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The U.S. Marine Corps, Air Force and Australian Defence Force took a major step toward multinational interoperability as a combined task force during a major training scenario throughout August.
The scenario focused on a small naval expeditionary force’s ability to rapidly deploy, integrate with foreign partners, coordinate airstrikes and call for close air support on targets within contested environments.
Marine Rotational Force – Darwin and Australian Army joint terminal attack controllers (JTACs) worked alongside Australian Army Tiger armed reconnaissance helicopters and Marine Corps RQ-21A Blackjacks to identify and surveil notional targets. The staffs coordinated airstrikes from U.S. Air Force B-1B Lancers with the 37th Expeditionary Bomb Squadron and B-2 Spirit stealth bombers with the 393rd Bomb Squadron, before passing those same aircraft to tactical units to conduct close air support.
The aircraft, deployed to the Indo-Pacific region as part of Pacific Air Force’s Bomber Task Force, flew from locations as far as 3991 miles (6424 km) away to conduct the missions in the Australian Northern Territory.
In a release by the bomber task force, Lt. Col. Christopher Conant, the task force’s commander, said, “We are sharpening our lethality while strengthening relationships with key allies, partners and our sister service teammates.”
U.S. Marine Corps Col. David M. Banning, commanding officer of MRF-D, agrees saying, “We work better when we work together.”
Banning said the success of multinational coordination of this scale is a testament to the U.S.-Australian alliance and defense ties as well as MRF-D’s capability as a forward-positioned force, able to quickly respond to a variety of security challenges.
“MRF-D’s ability to integrate with our sister services located across the Indo-Pacific region and Australian Defence Force partners, speaks to our overall capacity to contribute to regional security. This unique training event has helped MRF-D demonstrate our capacity to coordinate actions across a wide area in a bilateral, joint environment,” said Banning.
The exercise design was driven by the Marine Corps’ modernization plan, which seeks to make Marines “first on the scene, first to help, first to contain a brewing crisis, and first to fight if required to do so,” according to Commandant of the Marines Corps, Gen. David H. Berger’s planning guidance released in 2019. The plan calls for Marines to operate from forward expeditionary bases as a fast and mobile force in order to conduct a variety of missions that help set conditions for larger naval forces.
Marines employed both traditional and modern forms of target location, confirmation and damage assessment. Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron 3, MRF-D’s Air Combat Element, utilized the RQ-21A to conduct surveillance and reconnaissance of one target, while a simultaneous strike was conducted with Australian Army forward air controllers airborne in Tiger armed reconnaissance helicopters.
“Any time we go forward, we don’t expect to be in only U.S. controlled areas,” explained U.S. Marine Corps 1st Lt. Harrison Zhu, an unmanned aerial systems commander with MRF-D’s ACE. “The importance of being able to show up, integrate and effectively bring fires to targets, and then intelligence back to headquarters is absolutely critical.”
U.S. Air Force strikes were also conducted with U.S. Marine and Australian Army JTACs.
“It’s imperative that the U.S. Marine Corps and Australian Army work together,” said Australian Army Sgt. Aaron Costes, a JTAC with 102nd Coral Battery. “It’s such a feat that we can infill and have an aircraft come in from such long distances.”
The exercise did not just demonstrate the execution of long-range strike, but also the targeting and tasking function of MRF-D, the III Marine Expeditionary Force Fires and Effects Coordination Cell, and III MEF Information Group’s Space Operations Cell with joint and combined forces.
“The most impressive thing was that [we] came together at the lowest echelon of leadership, brought assets from across the globe to accomplish a common task in spite of a COVID environment,” said U.S. Marine Corps Capt. Benjamin Hovies, the MRF-D air officer.
The training comes on the heels of a major strategic meeting between U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Secretary of Defense Mark Esper with Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs Marise Payne and Minister for Defence Linda Reynolds in Washington D.C. on July 28, 2020. During the meeting, the officials “acknowledged that the presence of U.S. forces in the Indo-Pacific has been vital to preserving the region’s security and prosperity for 75 years,” according to the Joint Statement Australia-U.S. Ministerial Consultations (AUSMIN) 2020.
The Joint Statement explained that the, “Secretaries and Ministers discussed practical ways to strengthen our ability to address a range of challenges in a more contested Indo-Pacific, from countering malign gray-zone tactics to deterring aggression in the region.”
While significant for the Marines, the incorporation of U.S. bombers was also a major step for the U.S. Air Force’s transition, which seeks to pre-position bombers forward in the Indo-Pacific from a broad array of overseas locations with greater operational resiliency. The bombers participating in the exercise also conducted missions with U.S. Air Force F-15C Eagles from Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, Japan, USS Ronald Reagan Carrier Strike Group, F-35B Lightning IIs assigned to Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, Japan, and F-15J aircraft from the Japan Air Self Defense Force.
In an era where defense ties between the U.S. and allies are critical to regional security and cooperation, the rotational deployment of the Marine force to Darwin builds U.S.-Australian capacity to quickly respond to a variety of security challenges and maintain a postured and ready force in the region.
| Date Taken: | 08.20.2020 |
| Date Posted: | 09.03.2020 00:34 |
| Story ID: | 376361 |
| Location: | DARWIN, NORTHERN TERRITORY, AU |
| Web Views: | 456 |
| Downloads: | 6 |
This work, U.S., Australian militaries demonstrate rapid, long-distance airstrike capabilities, by MSgt Scott Schmidt, identified by DVIDS, must comply with the restrictions shown on https://www.dvidshub.net/about/copyright.
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